"bi-" meaning in Old English

See bi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈbiː/ Forms: bī- [canonical]
Etymology: From bī (“by, near, around”). Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=bī-|sort=}} bī-, {{ang-prefix|head=bī-}} bī-
  1. near, around (compare Latin para-) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: bīgenga (english: inhabitant; observer; benefactor), bīleofa (english: support, sustenance, nourishment, capital), bīswæc (english: treachery)
    Sense id: en-bi--ang-prefix-dmDidMpl Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biġ-, be-
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: /ˈbiː/
Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=|sort=}} bi-, {{ang-prefix}} bi-
  1. Alternative form of be- Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: be-
    Sense id: en-bi--ang-prefix-YcM1BJeK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biġ-, be-
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "by-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: by-, bi-\nEnglish: by-, be-\nScots: by-, be-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: by-, bi-\nEnglish: by-, be-\nScots: by-, be-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From bī (“by, near, around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bī-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "bī-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bī-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bī-"
      },
      "expansion": "bī-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "inhabitant; observer; benefactor",
          "word": "bīgenga"
        },
        {
          "english": "support, sustenance, nourishment, capital",
          "word": "bīleofa"
        },
        {
          "english": "treachery",
          "word": "bīswæc"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bi- + nama → bīnama (“pronoun”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bi- + word → bīword (“proverb, byword”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, around (compare Latin para-)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi--ang-prefix-dmDidMpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biġ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "be-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bi-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bi-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "be-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of be-"
      ],
      "id": "en-bi--ang-prefix-YcM1BJeK",
      "links": [
        [
          "be-",
          "be-#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biġ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "be-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "inhabitant; observer; benefactor",
      "word": "bīgenga"
    },
    {
      "english": "support, sustenance, nourishment, capital",
      "word": "bīleofa"
    },
    {
      "english": "treachery",
      "word": "bīswæc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "by-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: by-, bi-\nEnglish: by-, be-\nScots: by-, be-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: by-, bi-\nEnglish: by-, be-\nScots: by-, be-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From bī (“by, near, around”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bī-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "bī-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bī-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bī-"
      },
      "expansion": "bī-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bi- + nama → bīnama (“pronoun”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bi- + word → bīword (“proverb, byword”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, around (compare Latin para-)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "para-",
          "para-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "biġ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "be-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bi-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bi-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "be-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of be-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be-",
          "be-#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "biġ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "be-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bi-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bi- meaning in Old English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.